budget/pfbudget/transactions.py
Luís Murta fe26bf8a6a
Adds two new plot methods and health expenses
Two new graphs created, discrete, where all discretionary expenses are
plotted, and average, for the yearly average. This later one will be
moved to report form.
Health expenses separated from required. Commute moved from fixed to
required expenses.
New by_month_and_category functions added to transactions.py.
2021-02-02 21:57:07 +00:00

236 lines
6.8 KiB
Python

from csv import reader, writer
from datetime import date
from dateutil.rrule import rrule, MONTHLY, YEARLY
from decimal import Decimal, InvalidOperation
from pathlib import Path
from .categories import get_categories
COMMENT_TOKEN = "#"
class TransactionError(Exception):
pass
class Transaction:
def __init__(self, *args, file=None):
self.date = None
self.description = ""
self.bank = ""
self.value = 0
self.category = ""
arg = args[0] if len(args) == 1 else list(args)
try:
self.date = date.fromisoformat(arg[0])
self.description = " ".join(arg[1].split())
self.bank = arg[2]
self.value = Decimal(arg[3])
self.category = arg[4]
except IndexError:
pass
except InvalidOperation:
print(f"{args}")
raise TransactionError
self.year = self.date.year
self.month = self.date.month
self.day = self.date.day
self.file = file
self.modified = False
def to_csv(self):
return [self.date, self.description, self.bank, self.value, self.category]
@staticmethod
def get_repeated_transactions(transactions):
repeated, new = list(), list()
for t in transactions:
if t not in new:
new.append(t)
else:
repeated.append(t)
return repeated
@staticmethod
def sort_by_bank(transactions):
transactions.sort(key=lambda k: k.bank)
return transactions
@property
def category(self):
return self._category
@category.setter
def category(self, v):
self.modified = True
self._category = v
def __eq__(self, other):
return (
self.date == other.date
and self.description == other.description
and self.bank == other.bank
and self.value == other.value
)
def __ne__(self, other):
return (
self.date != other.date
or self.description != other.description
or self.bank != other.bank
or self.value != other.value
)
def __lt__(self, other):
return self.date < other.date
def __le__(self, other):
return self.date <= other.date
def __gt__(self, other):
return self.date > other.date
def __ge__(self, other):
return self.date >= other.date
def desc(self):
return "{} {} {}€ ({})".format(
self.date.strftime("%d/%m/%y"), self.description, self.value, self.bank
)
def __repr__(self):
return "{} {} {}€ ({})".format(
self.date.strftime("%d/%m/%y"), self.category, self.value, self.bank
)
class Transactions(list):
def sort_by_bank(self):
self.sort(key=lambda k: k.bank)
def get_transactions_by_year(self, start=None, end=None):
if not start:
start = self[0].date
if not end:
end = self[-1].date
years = dict()
for year in range(start.year, end.year + 1):
years[year] = Transactions(
t for t in self if start <= t.date <= end and t.date.year == year
)
return years
def daterange(start, end, period):
if not start or not end:
raise TransactionError("daterange requires start and end")
if period == "year":
r = [d.strftime("%Y") for d in rrule(YEARLY, dtstart=start, until=end)]
elif period == "month":
r = [d.strftime("%b %Y") for d in rrule(MONTHLY, dtstart=start, until=end)]
else:
raise TransactionError("wrong time period")
return r
def by_year(transactions, start=None, end=None) -> dict:
start = start if start else transactions[0].date
end = end if end else transactions[-1].date
yearly_transactions = dict.fromkeys(daterange(start, end, "year"), None)
for t in [t for t in transactions if t.date >= start and t.date <= end]:
try:
yearly_transactions[t.date.strftime("%Y")].append(t)
except AttributeError:
yearly_transactions[t.date.strftime("%Y")] = [t]
except KeyError:
raise TransactionError("date invalid")
return yearly_transactions
def by_month(transactions, start=None, end=None) -> dict:
start = start if start else transactions[0].date
end = end if end else transactions[-1].date
monthly_transactions = dict.fromkeys(daterange(start, end, "month"), None)
for t in [t for t in transactions if t.date >= start and t.date <= end]:
try:
monthly_transactions[t.date.strftime("%b %Y")].append(t)
except AttributeError:
monthly_transactions[t.date.strftime("%b %Y")] = [t]
except KeyError:
raise TransactionError("date invalid")
return monthly_transactions
def by_category(transactions) -> dict:
transactions_by_category = dict.fromkeys(get_categories(), None)
for transaction in transactions:
try:
transactions_by_category[transaction.category].append(transaction)
except AttributeError:
transactions_by_category[transaction.category] = [transaction]
return transactions_by_category
def by_month_and_category(transactions, start, end) -> dict:
monthly_transactions_by_categories = {}
monthly_transactions = by_month(transactions, start, end)
for month, transactions in monthly_transactions.items():
monthly_transactions_by_categories[month] = by_category(transactions)
return monthly_transactions_by_categories
def load_transactions(data_dir) -> Transactions:
transactions = Transactions()
for df in Path(data_dir).iterdir():
try:
trs = read_transactions(df)
except TransactionError as e:
print(f"{e} -> datafile {df}")
raise TransactionError
transactions.extend(trs)
transactions.sort()
return transactions
def save_transactions(data_dir, transactions):
files2write = set(t.file if t.modified else None for t in transactions)
files2write.discard(None)
for f in files2write:
trs = [t for t in transactions if t.file == f]
write_transactions(f, trs)
def read_transactions(filename, encoding="utf-8") -> list:
try:
with open(filename, newline="", encoding=encoding) as f:
r = reader(f, delimiter="\t")
transactions = [
Transaction(row, file=filename)
for row in r
if row and row[0][0] != COMMENT_TOKEN
]
except FileNotFoundError:
transactions = []
return transactions
def write_transactions(file, transactions, append=False, encoding="utf-8"):
with open(file, "a" if append else "w", newline="", encoding=encoding) as f:
w = writer(f, delimiter="\t")
w.writerows([transaction.to_csv() for transaction in transactions])